Fourplex vs 5-unit financing in Canada
Four units is residential. Five units can be CMHC MLI Select. The extra door is not free optionality — it has to be legal, finished, and worth the insured stack after points and the premium.
The split
One to four units typically prices as a residential mortgage: 20–25% down on an investment hold, 25-year amortization, and the OSFI qualifying-rate stress test. Five or more units can take the commercial / MLI Select path: higher LTV, longer amortization, and an insurance premium, if the building clears CMHC points.
When the fifth unit is real
A legal, occupied fifth suite can change cash to close and the payment enough to clear a DSCR that fails on four doors. Run the conventional fourplex stack and the insured five-unit stack on the same rent roll. If only the insured path works, MLI Select approval is a condition.
When it is a story
“Potential fifth unit,” a cellar, or a unit that fails fire separation is still a fourplex. Do not pay a five-unit price or model 90% LTV on paper doors. Conversion cost, vacancy during work, and whether the city will recognize the unit belong in the offer — not in the going-in cap.
Questions
- Can I get MLI Select on a fourplex?
- No. MLI Select requirements are five or more residential units. A fourplex uses conventional leverage on this desk.
- Should I pay up to buy a five-unit instead?
- Only if the fifth unit is legal and the insured stack still clears DSCR after the premium. A higher ask that only works at 95% LTV is a financing bet, not a better building.
- Does the stress test still apply at five units?
- Commercial and CMHC files use lender DSCR tests, not the same B-20 residential qualifying rate. This desk still shows a qualifying-rate row so you can compare stacks on one page.
Analysis for information only. Not lending, tax, legal, or investment advice. Confirm current CMHC and OSFI rules with a licensed advisor.
